由添加菜品界面跳转到显示界面出现404错误
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String basePath=request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName() +":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>添加菜品</title> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body> <center> <h1>菜品添加</h1> <form action="<%=basePath%>/FoodAddServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table border="1px" width="400px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px"> <tr> <td>菜品 ID</td> <td><input type="text" name="id"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>菜 名</td> <td><input type="text" name="foodName"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>口 味</td> <td> <input type="radio" name="taste" value="香辣">香辣 <input type="radio" name="taste" value="微辣">微辣 <input type="radio" name="taste" value="麻辣">麻辣 <input type="radio" name="taste" value="不辣">不辣 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>菜品图片</td> <td><input type="file" name="foodImage"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>价 格</td> <td><input type="text" name="price"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>菜品描述</td> <td> <textarea name="description"></textarea> </td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;width:20px"> <td colspan="2"> <input type="submit" value="添加"> <input type="reset" value="重置"> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </center> </body> </html>
package com.imooc.servlet;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.RequestContext;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.imooc.dish.Food;
import com.imooc.dish.FoodDaoImpl;
import com.imooc.utils.UploadUtils;
/**
* Servlet implementation class addFoodServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/addFoodServlet")
public class FoodAddServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
// 定义一个Map集合用户保存接收到菜品的数据
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
//1. 创建一个磁盘文件工厂项
DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//2. 创建一个核心解析类
ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
//3. 解析request请求,返回的是List集合,List集合中存放的是FileItem对象
List<org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest((RequestContext) request);
//4. 遍历集合,获得每个FileItem,判断是表单项还是文件上传项
String url = null;
for(org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem fileItem : list) {
if(fileItem.isFormField()) {
// 普通表单项:接收表单项参数的值
String name = fileItem.getFieldName(); // 获得表单项name属性的值
String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");// 获得表单项的值
//System.out.println(name + " " + value);
map.put(name, value);
}else {
// 文件上传项:
// 文件上传功能
// 文件上传的名称
String fileName = fileItem.getName();
if(fileName != null && "".equals(fileName)) {
// 通过工具类获得唯一的文件名:
String uuidFileName = UploadUtils.getUUIDFileName(fileName);
// 获得文件上传的数据
InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();
// 获得文件上传的路径:
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
// 将输入流对接到输出流就可以
url = path + "\\" + uuidFileName;
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(url);
int len = 0;
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
while((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
os.write(b, 0 ,len);
}
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
}
System.out.println(map);
//封装数据到Food中
Food food = new Food();
food.setFoodId(map.get("id"));
food.setFoodName(map.get("foodName"));
food.setTaste(map.get("taste"));
food.setPrice(map.get("price"));
food.setDescribe(map.get("description"));
FoodDaoImpl fdi = new FoodDaoImpl();
fdi.addFood(food);
//记录成功,跳转到显示菜品页面
request.getSession().setAttribute("foodId", food.getFoodId());
request.getSession().setAttribute("foodName", food.getFoodName());
request.getSession().setAttribute("taste", food.getTaste());
request.getSession().setAttribute("price", food.getPrice());
request.getSession().setAttribute("description", food.getDescribe());
response.sendRedirect(((HttpServletRequest) request).getContextPath()+"/showFoodList.jsp");
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String basePath=request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()
+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>菜品信息展示</title>
<style type="text/css">
</style>
</head>
<body>
<%
String foodId = "";
String foodName = "";
String price = "";
String taste = "";
String description = "";
if(session.getAttribute("foodId")!=null){
foodId = (String)session.getAttribute("foodId");
}
if(session.getAttribute("foodName")!=null){
foodName = (String)session.getAttribute("foodName");
}
if(session.getAttribute("taste")!=null){
taste = (String)session.getAttribute("taste");
}
if(session.getAttribute("price")!=null){
price = (String)session.getAttribute("price");
}
if(session.getAttribute("description")!=null){
description = (String)session.getAttribute("description");
}
%>
<center>
<h1>菜品查询</h1>
<table border="1px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" width="800px">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>菜品ID</th>
<th>菜名</th>
<th>口味</th>
<th>菜品图片</th>
<th>价格</th>
<th>菜品描述</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td value="<%=foodId %>"></td>
<td value="<%=foodName %>"></td>
<td value="<%=taste %>"></td>
<td value=""></td>
<td value="<%=price %>"></td>
<td value="<%=description %>"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>2
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3回答
你好!运行你的代码出现如下错误

检查发现,在添加商品的jsp页面中,使用的提交方式是post,而Servlet中只有doGet方法,这样就不一致了。因为method为post时,会提交给doPost()方法执行。可以将Servlet中的doGet方法改成doPost

改后运行,发生了类型转换异常

是Servlet中如下选中的语句引起的

语句改成如下形式:

包导入的也不对,要导入org.apache.commons.fileupload下的类

在showFoodList.jsp页面中,td标签没有value属性,需要按如下形式完成。

另外,可以不用每个属性都存放在一个session中,可以将Goods对象存储在session中,在jsp页面使用el表达式进行表示,同学可以再看看之前关于jstl显示内容的视频。
如果同学还有问题,建议将控制台报错贴出来,便于老师帮你解决问题。
如果我的回答解决了你的疑惑,请采纳!祝学习愉快!
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