c3p0使用配置文件方式报错

c3p0使用配置文件方式报错

手动设置没有任何问题,配置文件就报错

java文件

package 连接池;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

/** 使用配置文件方式 */
public class DataSourceDemo2 {
	@Test
	public void demo1() {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			// 创建连接池
			ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
			// 获得连接
			conn = dataSource.getConnection();
			// 编写sql
			String sql="select * from stu";
			// 预处理sql
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			// 设置参数
			// 执行sql
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println(rs.getString("stuname"));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.release(pstmt, conn, rs);
		}
	}
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
	<default-config>
		<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1105?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=Hongkong&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
		</property>
		<property name="user">root</property>
		<property name="password">root</property>
	</default-config>
</c3p0-config>

报错

十一月 17, 2019 8:55:13 下午 com.mchange.v2.log.MLog <clinit>
信息: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.
十一月 17, 2019 8:55:13 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner
信息: Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10]
十一月 17, 2019 8:55:13 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager
信息: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 2rxikza6xoy1n519xzukr|1175e2db, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> null, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 2rxikza6xoy1n519xzukr|1175e2db, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> null, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ]
十一月 17, 2019 8:55:42 下午 com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask run
警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@720b86f6 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(DriverManager.java:315)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.driver(DriverManagerDataSource.java:223)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:119)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:143)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:132)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

十一月 17, 2019 8:55:42 下午 com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask run
警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@7f753c7b -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(DriverManager.java:315)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.driver(DriverManagerDataSource.java:223)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:119)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:143)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:132)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

十一月 17, 2019 8:55:42 下午 com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask run
警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@730204c7 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(DriverManager.java:315)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.driver(DriverManagerDataSource.java:223)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:119)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:143)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:132)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
	at com.mchange.v2.sql.SqlUtils.toSQLException(SqlUtils.java:106)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:529)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.getConnection(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:128)
	at 连接池.DataSourceDemo2.demo1(DataSourceDemo2.java:22)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)
Caused by: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.CannotAcquireResourceException: A ResourcePool could not acquire a resource from its primary factory or source.
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.awaitAvailable(BasicResourcePool.java:1319)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.prelimCheckoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:557)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:477)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:525)
	... 25 more


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1回答
芝芝兰兰 2019-11-18 11:53:25

同学你好。报错信息显示,没有合适的Driver,即数据库驱动。

http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//climg/5dd2113809cc7ba507390114.jpg

1、出现这种报错,一般都是引入的jar包、指定的数据库驱动名、和本地的数据库版本不匹配导致的。看同学的代码中使用的数据库驱动名是8版本的驱动。

http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//climg/5dd211cf09638e3c08240233.jpg

同学可以检查下

1)项目的lib目录下,自己引入的数据库连接的jar包是否为8开头版本?

2)本地的数据库版本是否为8版本?可以打开cmd窗口,使用“mysql --version”命令查看。

http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//climg/5dd2126209d58e7605680056.jpg

2、如果以上三处版本都是一致的。那么可能是jar包没有被导入,类似下图,Libraries中没有连接包的“小奶瓶”,说明这个jar包只是复制到了lib下,没有真正解压到这个项目中:

http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//climg/5dd2150809c1460703490140.jpg

需要在没有引入的jar包上右键,将其添加:

http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//climg/5dd215a6090b4b9406330076.jpg


如果解答了同学的疑问,望采纳~

祝学习愉快~

  • 提问者 不太甜 #1
    我的数据库版本是 mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.28, for Win64 (x86_64) jar包是老师给的jar包。 xml文件 driverClass改为com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 还是报错
    2019-11-18 13:15:44
  • 芝芝兰兰 回复 提问者 不太甜 #2
    同学你好。1、现在的报错信息是什么呢?还是提示“java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver”吗?2、jar包是资料源码中的jar包吗?jar包是否确认已经解压到项目中了呢?3、driverClass修改后,是否确认保存了呢?可以使用Eclipse的头部菜单中的Project->clean...清除下缓存后再试。祝学习愉快~
    2019-11-18 13:43:56
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