windows中安装rabbitMQ需要下载这三个吗都？怎么安装呢，求个步骤

qq_慕神0589333 2021-09-09

源自：消息队列RabbitMQ 2-2 RabbitMQ在Mac OS和Windows下的安装

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2回答

好帮手慕小班 2021-09-12 11:23:05

同学你好，1、同学是使用rpm进行安装的吗？

如果是，这是mac或linux系统下的安装包，不可以用在windows下，建议同学卸载这个内容重新安装。

2、在windows下，同学使用如下的命令来启动运行

3、在如上所示cmd窗口中，注意使用管理员权限来打开。

4、如果还是出现问题，应该就是系统的问题，同学可以尝试换一个系统，使用虚拟机下的linux系统来安装试试。

祝学习愉快~

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提问者 qq_慕神0589333 #1

换了版本就启动了，不过cmd界面为什么有个ERROR报错看不懂，

C:\Users\computername>cd C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.9.5\sbin

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.9.5\sbin>rabbitmq-server rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 
2021-09-12 14:55:21.422000+08:00 [warn] <0.129.0> Using RABBITMQ_ADVANCED_CONFIG_FILE: c:/Users/computername/AppData/Roaming/RabbitMQ/advanced.config
2021-09-12 14:55:24.511000+08:00 [erro] <0.44.0> application_controller: bad term: rabbitmq-plugins
2021-09-12 14:55:24.511000+08:00 [erro] <0.44.0>

2021-09-12 14:55:29.080000+08:00 [erro] <0.129.0>
2021-09-12 14:55:29.080000+08:00 [erro] <0.129.0> BOOT FAILED
2021-09-12 14:55:29.080000+08:00 [erro] <0.129.0> ===========
2021-09-12 14:55:29.080000+08:00 [erro] <0.129.0> ERROR: could not bind to distribution port 25672, it is in use by another node: rabbit@DESKTOP-PAPO362
2021-09-12 14:55:29.080000+08:00 [erro] <0.129.0>
BOOT FAILED
===========
ERROR: could not bind to distribution port 25672, it is in use by another node: rabbit@DESKTOP-PAPO362
。。。。。。

2021-09-12 15:04:51

好帮手慕小班回复提问者 qq_慕神0589333 #2
同学你好，根据同学的报错信息，是端口被占用，同学可以尝试查看哪个进程占用了25672端口，然后关闭这个进程再来试试。
查看端口
```
netstat -tunlp|grep 25672
```
关闭进程
```
kill -f PID  进程号
```
祝学习愉快~
2021-09-12 18:32:08

好帮手慕小班 2021-09-09 16:30:53

同学你好，教辅中具体安装的步骤，比如

而Erland是安装rabbitMQ前需要安装的工具，剩下的是提供的安装包

祝学习愉快~

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提问者 qq_慕神0589333 #1

这个rpm文件怎么装

2021-09-09 18:56:42
提问者 qq_慕神0589333 #2

如上

2021-09-09 18:58:28

提问者 qq_慕神0589333 #3

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.8.3\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@DESKTOP-PAPO362'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.

Most common reasons for this are:

 * Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
 * CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
 * Target node is not running

In addition to the diagnostics info below:

 * See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
 * Consult server logs on node rabbit@DESKTOP-PAPO362
 * If target node is configured to use long node names, don't forget to use --longnames with CLI tools

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: ['rabbit@DESKTOP-PAPO362']

rabbit@DESKTOP-PAPO362:
  * connected to epmd (port 4369) on DESKTOP-PAPO362
  * epmd reports node 'rabbit' uses port 25672 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic
  * TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed

  * Authentication failed (rejected by the remote node), please check the Erlang cookie


Current node details:
 * node name: 'rabbitmqcli-13660-rabbit@DESKTOP-PAPO362'
 * effective user's home directory: C:\Users\computername
 * Erlang cookie hash: jspRUM44FoOtb3V7ywcX2w==


C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.8.3\sbin>