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张轩
2023-07-12 17:31:18
同学你好
这称之为 git 的别名,也就是 git alias.你可以在这里找到很多不错的 git 别名,放在根目录的 .gitconfig 文件中就可以。
可以看看我的一系列别名:
# alias {{{ [alias] # basic {{{ st = status -s cl = clone ci = commit co = checkout br = branch r = reset cp = cherry-pick gr = grep -Ii # }}} # tweak defaults {{{ diff = diff --word-diff branch = branch -ra grep = grep -Ii bra = branch -ra ai = add --interactive # grep on filename f = "!git ls-files | grep -i" # }}} # commit {{{ cm = commit -m cma = commit -a -m ca = commit --amend amend = commit --amend caa = commit -a --amend -C HEAD # }}} # log commands {{{ ls = log --pretty=format:"%C(green)%h\\ %C(yellow)[%ad]%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --date=relative ll = log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --numstat lc = "!f() { git ll "$1"^.."$1"; }; f" lnc = log --pretty=format:"%h\\ %s\\ [%cn]" fl = log -u filelog = log -u # }}} # diff {{{ d = diff --word-diff dc = diff --cached dd = difftool -t meld # diff last commit dlc = diff --cached HEAD^ dr = "!f() { git diff -w "$1"^.."$1"; }; f" diffr = "!f() { git diff "$1"^.."$1"; }; f" # }}} # reset commands {{{ r1 = reset HEAD^ r2 = reset HEAD^^ rh = reset --hard rh1 = reset HEAD^ --hard rh2 = reset HEAD^^ --hard # }}} # git svn {{{ svnr = svn rebase svnd = svn dcommit svnl = svn log --oneline --show-commit # }}} # stash {{{ sl = stash list sa = stash apply ss = stash save # }}} # assume aliases {{{ assume = update-index --assume-unchanged unassume = update-index --no-assume-unchanged # show assumed files assumed = "!git ls-files -v | grep ^h | cut -c 3-" # unassume all the assumed files unassumeall = "!git assumed | xargs git update-index --no-assume-unchanged" assumeall = "!git status -s | awk {'print $2'} | xargs git assume" # }}} # subtree {{{ # add sba = "!f() { git subtree add --prefix $2 $1 master --squash; }; f" # update/pull sbu = "!f() { git subtree pull --prefix $2 $1 master --squash; }; f" # }}} # various useful {{{ # last tag created lasttag = describe --tags --abbrev=0 lt = describe --tags --abbrev=0 # conflict/merges ours = "!f() { git co --ours $@ && git add $@; }; f" theirs = "!f() { git co --theirs $@ && git add $@; }; f" #list remotes rem="!git config -l | grep remote.*url | tail -n +2" #apply patch from other local repo lap = "!f() { git --git-dir=$1 format-patch -k -1 --stdout $2 | git am -3 -k; }; f" #open markdown files edited in last commit last = "!gvim $(git show HEAD --format="" --name-only | grep -e .*md$ | xargs)" #open just created markdown in working directory newmd = "!gvim $(git status -s | awk {'print $2'})" # initial empty commit empty = "!git commit -am\"[empty] Initial commit\" --allow-empty" # list all aliases la = "!git config -l | grep alias | cut -c 7-" # }}} # convoluted aliases {{{ # grep from root folder gra = "!f() { A=$(pwd) && TOPLEVEL=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) && cd $TOPLEVEL && git grep --full-name -In $1 | xargs -I{} echo $TOPLEVEL/{} && cd $A; }; f" #rename branch tree to done- done = "!f() { git branch | grep "$1" | cut -c 3- | grep -v done | xargs -I{} git branch -m {} done-{}; }; f" #add bitbucket remote ra = "!f() { git remote add $1 https://bitbucket.org/$2.git; }; f" # }}} # worktree list {{{ wl = worktree list # }}} # }}}
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