显示不了验证码
我在配置文件中写了配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>VerificationCodeImageServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.imooc.jdbc.servlet.VerificationCodeImageServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>VerificationCodeImageServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/verificationCode.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
在Servlet 也有 VerificationCodeImageServlet
package com.imooc.jdbc.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码Servlet
*
* @version 1.0
*/
public class VerificationCodeImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
//使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
private final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private Random random = new Random();
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//生成随机字串
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4, VERIFY_CODES);
//存入会话session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
//删除以前的
session.removeAttribute("verCode");
session.setAttribute("verCode", verifyCode.toLowerCase());
//生成图片
int w = 100, h = 30;
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("v_c_v", verifyCode);
cookie.setPath("/");
response.addCookie(cookie);
outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);
}
/**
* 使用指定源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @param sources 验证码字符源
* @return
*/
private String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 输出指定验证码图片流
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
private void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
//绘制干扰线
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h-4;
Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private int getRandomIntColor() {
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb) {
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private int[] getRandomRgb() {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
}
为什么我的验证码显示不出来?
正在回答
500错误是程序内部错误,控制台是有报错信息的,建议同学把控制台的报错信息贴一下,或者同学根据报错信息自己调整一下代码~
看报错信息时,上面三个红框内的内容都要看一下~~
如果还有问题,可以再次提问~
祝学习愉快!
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/login.css">
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeImg() {
var img = document.getElementById("img");
img.src = "/verificationCode.do?date=" + new Date();
}
function checkVerificationCode() {
var verificationCode = document.getElementById('verificationCode').value;
var flag = (getCookie('v_c_v') == verificationCode);
if (!flag) {
alert('验证码输入错误');
}
return flag;
}
function getCookie(cookie_name) {
var allCookies = document.cookie;
var cookie_pos = allCookies.indexOf(cookie_name); //如果找到了索引,就代表cookie存在
if (cookie_pos != -1) {
cookie_pos += cookie_name.length + 1;
var cookie_end = allCookies.indexOf(";", cookie_pos);
if (cookie_end == -1) {
cookie_end = allCookies.length;
}
return unescape(allCookies.substring(cookie_pos, cookie_end));
}
return null;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login">
<div class="header">
<h1>
<a href="/login.do">登录</a>
<a href="/regPrompt.do">注册</a>
</h1>
<button></button>
</div>
<form action="/main.do" method="post">
<div class="name">
<input type="text" id="name" name="username" placeholder="请输入登录用户名">
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="pwd">
<input type="password" id="pwd" name="password" placeholder="6-16位密码,区分大小写,不能用空格">
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="idcode">
<input type="text" id="verificationCode" placeholder="请输入验证码">
<a href='#' onclick="javascript:changeImg()"> 换一张</a>
<span><img id="img" src="/verificationCode.do"/></span>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<div class="autoLogin">
<label for="">
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked">
下次自动登录
</label>
<a href="">忘记密码</a>
</div>
<div class="btn-red">
<input onclick="return checkVerificationCode();" type="submit" value="登录" id="login-btn">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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