表单提交之前如何校验验证码
先上代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String basePath = request.getScheme() + ":" + "//" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getServletContext().getContextPath(); %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>登录页面</title> <style type="text/css"> .code { cursor: pointer; } a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 12px; color: #288bc4; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } </style> <script> //刷新验证码 function changeCode() { document.getElementById("code").src = "http://localhost:8080/class_management/kaptcha.jpg?d=" + new Date().getTime(); } //校验验证码 function validateCode(){ } </script> </head> <body"> <center> <h1>用户登录</h1> <form action="<%=basePath%>/LoginServlet" method="post" onsubmit="return validateCode()"> <table width="400px" height="200px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" border="1px"> <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td colspan="2"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名为3-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="[a-zA-Z_0-9]{3,12}" required="required" > </td> </tr> <tr> <td>密 码</td> <td colspan="2"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="长度为5-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="[a-zA-Z_0-9]{5,12}" required="required"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>验证码</td> <td style="border-right-style: none;"> <input type="text" name="checkCode" placeholder="请输入验证码" id="inputCode"> </td> <td style="border-left-style: none;"> <div class="code" id="checkCode"> <img src="http://localhost:8080/class_management/kaptcha.jpg" id="code" onclick="changeCode()" /> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> <input type="submit" value="登录"> <input type="reset" value="取消"> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </center> </body> </html>
我的想法是在js脚本中用validateCode()的返回值来校验验证码是否正确。可是校验验证码得用java代码来写啊,如下图所示。
Java代码 收藏代码 //从session中取出servlet生成的验证码text值 String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY); //获取用户页面输入的验证码 String kaptchaReceived = request.getParameter("kaptcha"); //校验验证码是否正确 if (kaptchaReceived == null || !kaptchaReceived.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)){ setError("kaptcha", "Invalid validation code."); }
我不可能在js脚本中写java代码啊?请问老师这个该怎么实现呢?
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一叶知秋519
2018-09-03 11:09:09
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>登录页面</title> <style type="text/css"> .code { background:url(code_bg.jpg); font-family:Arial; font-style:italic; color:blue; font-size:20px; border:0; padding:2px 3px; letter-spacing:3px; font-weight:bolder; float:left; cursor:pointer; width:40x; height:20px; line-height:20px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; } a { text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; color:#288bc4; } a:hover { text-decoration:underline; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var code; function createCode() { code = ""; var codeLength = 4; //验证码的长度 var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode"); var codeChars = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'); //所有候选组成验证码的字符,当然也可以用中文的 for(var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) { var charNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 52); code += codeChars[charNum]; } if(checkCode) { checkCode.className = "code"; checkCode.innerHTML = code; } } function validateCode() { var inputCode=document.getElementById("inputCode").value; if(inputCode.length <= 0) { alert("请输入验证码!"); return false; } else if(inputCode.toUpperCase() != code.toUpperCase()) { alert("验证码输入有误!"); createCode(); return false; } else { //alert("验证码正确!"); return true; } } </script> </head> <body onload="createCode()"> <center> <h1>用户登录</h1> <form action="<%=basePath%>/LoginServlet" method="post" onsubmit="return validateCode()"> <table width="300px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" border="1px"> <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td colspan="2"><input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名为3-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="\w{3,12}" required="required"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密 码</td> <td colspan="2"><input type="password" name="password" placeholder="长度为5-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="\w{5,12}" required="required"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>验证码</td> <td style="border-right-style:none;"> <input type="text" name="checkCode" placeholder="请输入验证码" id="inputCode"> </td> <td style="border-left-style:none;"><div class="code" id="checkCode" onclick="createCode()" ></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center"> <input type="submit" value="登录"> <input type="reset" value="取消"> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </center> </body> </html>
同学可以参考上面代码尝试完成一下~
祝学习愉快 !
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