用kaptcha生成的图片显示的验证码和实际获取到的验证码不一致
如图所示,图片里显示的是gaey。
可是我的程序输出的却不是这样的,我的程序输出如下:
上图中前者是我input输入框的值,而后者是通过下面这句程序获得的值:
String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
我搞不清这是怎么一回事,希望有老师能帮忙分析分析。
下面上相关的代码:
web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0"> <!-- 初始化InitServlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>InitServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.imooc.servlet.InitServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>InitServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/InitServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 字符编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>EncodeFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.imooc.filter.EncodeFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>charset</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>EncodeFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置kaptcha --> <servlet> <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name> <param-value>120</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name> <param-value>50</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name> <param-value>40</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name> <param-value>4</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置LoginServlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.imooc.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
2.LoginServlet.java
package com.imooc.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import com.imooc.service.CourseServiceImpl; /* * 控制登录的Servlet */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //校验验证码是否正确 //从session中取出servlet生成的验证码text值 String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY); //获取用户页面输入的验证码 String kaptchaReceived = request.getParameter("checkCode"); System.out.println(kaptchaReceived + "===" + kaptchaExpected); if (kaptchaReceived == null || !kaptchaReceived.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)){ //如果验证失败,弹出弹窗提示:验证码错误 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.print("<script language='javascript'>alert('验证码错误');window.location.href='index.jsp';</script>"); return; } //获取到登录页面提交的用户名和密码信息 String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); //判断数据库中是否存在用户信息 CourseServiceImpl courseServiceImpl = (CourseServiceImpl) this.getServletContext().getAttribute("courseServiceImpl"); if(courseServiceImpl.login(username, password)) { //如果登录成功则在session中设置loginUser属性,并重定向到server.jsp页面 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("loginUser", username); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/server.jsp"); }else { //如果登录失败,弹出弹窗提示:用户名或密码错误 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.print("<script language='javascript' charset='utf-8'>alert('用户名或密码错误');window.location.href='index.jsp';</script>"); } } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
3.index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String basePath = request.getScheme() + ":" + "//" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getServletContext().getContextPath(); %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>登录页面</title> <style type="text/css"> .code { cursor: pointer; } a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 12px; color: #288bc4; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } </style> <script> //刷新验证码 function changeCode() { var inputCode = document.getElementById("inputCode").value; document.getElementById("code").src = "http://localhost:8080/class_management/kaptcha.jpg?d=" + new Date().getTime(); } </script> </head> <body> <center> <h1>用户登录</h1> <form action="<%=basePath%>/LoginServlet" method="post" onsubmit="return validateCode()"> <table width="400px" height="200px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" border="1px"> <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td colspan="2"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名为3-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="[a-zA-Z_0-9]{3,12}" required="required" > </td> </tr> <tr> <td>密 码</td> <td colspan="2"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="长度为5-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="[a-zA-Z_0-9]{5,12}" required="required"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>验证码</td> <td style="border-right-style: none;"> <input type="text" name="checkCode" placeholder="请输入验证码" id="inputCode"> </td> <td style="border-left-style: none;"> <div class="code" id="checkCode"> <img src="http://localhost:8080/class_management/kaptcha.jpg" id="code" onclick="changeCode()" /> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> <input type="submit" value="登录"> <input type="reset" value="取消"> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </center> </body> </html>
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好帮手慕阿莹
2018-09-03 11:31:41
老师在 http://class.imooc.com/course/qadetail/66756 这个问答下提供了一种验证方法,建议同学尝试用这个方案试一下。
如果我的回答解决了你的疑惑,请采纳!祝学习愉快!
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