用kaptcha生成的图片显示的验证码和实际获取到的验证码不一致
如图所示,图片里显示的是gaey。
可是我的程序输出的却不是这样的,我的程序输出如下:
上图中前者是我input输入框的值,而后者是通过下面这句程序获得的值:
1 | String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY); |
我搞不清这是怎么一回事,希望有老师能帮忙分析分析。
下面上相关的代码:
web.xml文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id = "WebApp_ID" version = "4.0" > <!-- 初始化InitServlet --> < servlet > < servlet-name >InitServlet</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >com.imooc.servlet.InitServlet</ servlet-class > < load-on-startup >2</ load-on-startup > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >InitServlet</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >/InitServlet</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > <!-- 字符编码过滤器 --> < filter > < filter-name >EncodeFilter</ filter-name > < filter-class >com.imooc.filter.EncodeFilter</ filter-class > < init-param > < param-name >charset</ param-name > < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value > </ init-param > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >EncodeFilter</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > <!-- 配置kaptcha --> < servlet > < servlet-name >Kaptcha</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</ servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name >kaptcha.image.width</ param-name > < param-value >120</ param-value > </ init-param > < init-param > < param-name >kaptcha.image.height</ param-name > < param-value >50</ param-value > </ init-param > < init-param > < param-name >kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</ param-name > < param-value >40</ param-value > </ init-param > < init-param > < param-name >kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</ param-name > < param-value >4</ param-value > </ init-param > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >Kaptcha</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >/kaptcha.jpg</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > <!-- 配置LoginServlet --> < servlet > < servlet-name >LoginServlet</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >com.imooc.servlet.LoginServlet</ servlet-class > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >LoginServlet</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >/LoginServlet</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > </ web-app > |
2.LoginServlet.java
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | package com.imooc.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import com.imooc.service.CourseServiceImpl; /* * 控制登录的Servlet */ @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //校验验证码是否正确 //从session中取出servlet生成的验证码text值 String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY); //获取用户页面输入的验证码 String kaptchaReceived = request.getParameter( "checkCode" ); System.out.println(kaptchaReceived + "===" + kaptchaExpected); if (kaptchaReceived == null || !kaptchaReceived.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)){ //如果验证失败,弹出弹窗提示:验证码错误 response.setContentType( "text/html;charset=gb2312" ); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.print( "<script language='javascript'>alert('验证码错误');window.location.href='index.jsp';</script>" ); return ; } //获取到登录页面提交的用户名和密码信息 String username = request.getParameter( "username" ); String password = request.getParameter( "password" ); //判断数据库中是否存在用户信息 CourseServiceImpl courseServiceImpl = (CourseServiceImpl) this .getServletContext().getAttribute( "courseServiceImpl" ); if (courseServiceImpl.login(username, password)) { //如果登录成功则在session中设置loginUser属性,并重定向到server.jsp页面 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute( "loginUser" , username); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/server.jsp" ); } else { //如果登录失败,弹出弹窗提示:用户名或密码错误 response.setContentType( "text/html;charset=gb2312" ); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.print( "<script language='javascript' charset='utf-8'>alert('用户名或密码错误');window.location.href='index.jsp';</script>" ); } } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } } |
3.index.jsp
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | <%@ page language= "java" contentType= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding= "UTF-8" %> <% String basePath = request.getScheme() + ":" + "//" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getServletContext().getContextPath(); %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <base href= "<%=basePath%>" > <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" > <title>登录页面</title> <style type= "text/css" > .code { cursor: pointer; } a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 12px; color: #288bc4; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } </style> <script> //刷新验证码 function changeCode() { var inputCode = document.getElementById( "inputCode" ).value; document.getElementById( "code" ).src = "http://localhost:8080/class_management/kaptcha.jpg?d=" + new Date().getTime(); } </script> </head> <body> <center> <h1>用户登录</h1> <form action= "<%=basePath%>/LoginServlet" method= "post" onsubmit= "return validateCode()" > <table width= "400px" height= "200px" cellspacing= "0px" cellpadding= "0px" border= "1px" > <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td colspan= "2" > <input type= "text" name= "username" placeholder= "用户名为3-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern= "[a-zA-Z_0-9]{3,12}" required= "required" > </td> </tr> <tr> <td>密 码</td> <td colspan= "2" > <input type= "password" name= "password" placeholder= "长度为5-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern= "[a-zA-Z_0-9]{5,12}" required= "required" > </td> </tr> <tr> <td>验证码</td> <td style= "border-right-style: none;" > <input type= "text" name= "checkCode" placeholder= "请输入验证码" id= "inputCode" > </td> <td style= "border-left-style: none;" > <div class = "code" id= "checkCode" > <img src= "http://localhost:8080/class_management/kaptcha.jpg" id= "code" onclick= "changeCode()" /> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan= "3" style= "text-align: center" > <input type= "submit" value= "登录" > <input type= "reset" value= "取消" > </td> </tr> </table> </form> </center> </body> </html> |
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好帮手慕阿莹
2018-09-03 11:31:41
老师在 http://class.imooc.com/course/qadetail/66756 这个问答下提供了一种验证方法,建议同学尝试用这个方案试一下。
如果我的回答解决了你的疑惑,请采纳!祝学习愉快!
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