如何使用的是post方法该如何传递数据呢?
在XMLHttpRequest对象中如何通过POST方法传递数据呢?JSON格式的数据应该怎么生成,formData格式的数据后端是如何进行解析的呢?请老师指点一下
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2018-11-08 09:52:56
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html > < head > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" > < title >Insert title here</ title > < script type = "text/javascript" src = "resource/js/jquery-3.3.1.js" ></ script > <% String basePath=request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/"; %> </ head > < body > < input type = "button" value = "查看Java课程" onclick = "showJava()" > < input type = "button" value = "查看C课程" onclick = "showC()" > < div id = "content" ></ div > </ body > < script > function showJava(){ var xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlHttp.open("POST","<%=basePath %>/ClassesServlet",true); xmlHttp.send("flag=1"); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){ if(xmlHttp.readyState=="4"&&xmlHttp.status=="200"){ var result=xmlHttp.responseText; document.getElementById("content").innerHTML=result.html; } } } function showC(){ var xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlHttp.open("POST","<%=basePath %>/ClassesServlet","true"); xmlHttp.send("flag=2"); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){ if(xmlHttp.readyState=="4"&&xmlHttp.status=="200"){ var result=xmlHttp.responseText; document.getElementById("content").innerHTML=result.html; } } } </ script > </ html > |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | package com.imooc.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.json.JSONObject; @WebServlet ( "/ClassesServlet" ) public class ClassesServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String flag=request.getParameter( "flag" ); JSONObject jsonObject= null ; if (flag.equals( "1" )){ jsonObject= new JSONObject( "{html:java基础<br>java Web}" ); } else if (flag.equals( "2" )){ jsonObject= new JSONObject( "{html:C语言基础<br>C语言实战}" ); } response.getOutputStream().write(jsonObject.toString().getBytes( "utf-8" )); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } } |
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