onsubmit="return validateCode()"
登录页面里
<form action="<%=basePath%>/LoginServlet" method="post" onsubmit="return validateCode()">
onsubmit="return validateCode()"这个是做什么用的?
还有验证码的逻辑应该怎么写呢?知道参考那个kaptcha插件,但里面方法只是当页返回验证码正确或不对.
这个逻辑应该怎么写?完全不知道,请老师贴一下,相应的servlet代码提供给我参考一下,谢谢!
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chrismorgen
2019-02-22 18:50:25
你这个代码写的是正确的,在当前作业中,验证码的验证是通过js来是实现的,实现的代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
<style type="text/css">
.code
{
background:url(code_bg.jpg);
font-family:Arial;
font-style:italic;
color:blue;
font-size:20px;
border:0;
padding:2px 3px;
letter-spacing:3px;
font-weight:bolder;
float:left;
cursor:pointer;
width:40x;
height:20px;
line-height:20px;
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle;
}
a
{
text-decoration:none;
font-size:12px;
color:#288bc4;
}
a:hover
{
text-decoration:underline;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var code;
function createCode()
{
code = "";
var codeLength = 4; //验证码的长度
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
var codeChars = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'); //所有候选组成验证码的字符,当然也可以用中文的
for(var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++)
{
var charNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 52);
code += codeChars[charNum];
}
if(checkCode)
{
checkCode.className = "code";
checkCode.innerHTML = code;
}
}
function validateCode()
{
var inputCode=document.getElementById("inputCode").value;
if(inputCode.length <= 0)
{
alert("请输入验证码!");
return false;
}
else if(inputCode.toUpperCase() != code.toUpperCase())
{
alert("验证码输入有误!");
createCode();
return false;
}
else
{
//alert("验证码正确!");
return true;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="createCode()">
<center>
<h1>用户登录</h1>
<form action="<%=basePath%>/LoginServlet" method="post" onsubmit="return validateCode()">
<table width="300px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" border="1px">
<tr>
<td>用户名</td>
<td colspan="2"><input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名为3-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="\w{3,12}" required="required"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密 码</td>
<td colspan="2"><input type="password" name="password" placeholder="长度为5-12位字母数字或下划线组合" pattern="\w{5,12}" required="required"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码</td>
<td style="border-right-style:none;">
<input type="text" name="checkCode" placeholder="请输入验证码" id="inputCode">
</td>
<td style="border-left-style:none;"><div class="code" id="checkCode" onclick="createCode()" ></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
<input type="submit" value="登录">
<input type="reset" value="取消">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>LoginServlet中的代码如下,祝学习愉快~
package cn.java.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import cn.java.service.CourseService;
import cn.java.service.impl.CourseServiceImpl;
/**
* 用户登录
*
* @author dingP
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private CourseService cs = new CourseServiceImpl();
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 1、获取用户名与密码参数
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
// 2、调用用户登录业务方法
int flag = cs.login(username, password);
// 3、登录成功则跳转到后台管理页面,否则跳回到原来页面
if (flag >= 1) {// 登录成功
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("flag", flag);
session.setAttribute("username", username);
response.sendRedirect("" + request.getContextPath() + "/pages/admin/server.jsp");
} else {// 登录失败
response.sendRedirect("" + request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
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