老师,不知道怎么在查询菜品的时候只展示一条菜品,
每次吊机查询都是一起出来,而且删除都是无效的
package servlet; import foodUtils.FoodDaoIml; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/SelectServlet") public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //实例化调取命令查询对应食物集合 FoodDaoIml foodDaoIml = new FoodDaoIml(); //从表单获取查询名称 String foodName = request.getParameter("foodName"); //判断如果为空提示错误 if(request.getParameter("foodName")!=""&&request.getParameter("foodName")==foodName) { request.getRequestDispatcher("/showFoodList.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } //判断如果输入的名字重复 if(foodDaoIml.getFoodByName(foodName).equals(foodName)) { request.setAttribute("msg", "不存在此foodName的菜品"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/selectFoodByName.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } }
<%@ page import="foodUtils.CookieUtils" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <% String foodName = ""; if(session.getAttribute("foodName ")!=null) {foodName =(String) session.getAttribute("foodName "); } %> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <title>菜品查询选项页面</title> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body> <center> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 获得从客户端携带过来的所有的Cookie Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); // 从Cookie的数组中查找指定名称的Cookie Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.findCookie(cookies, "foodName"); if(cookie != null){ foodName= cookie.getValue(); } if(session.getAttribute("foodName")!=null){ foodName = (String)session.getAttribute("foodName"); } String msg = ""; if(request.getAttribute("msg")!=null){ msg = (String)request.getAttribute("msg"); } %> <h3><font color="red"><%=msg %></font></h3> <p><a href="/servlet09/showFoodList.jsp">查询所有菜品信息</a></p> <p><a href="/servlet09/selectFoodByName.jsp">菜名查询</a></p> </center> </body> </html>
package servlet; import foodUtils.FoodDaoIml; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/SelectServlet") public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //实例化调取命令查询对应食物集合 FoodDaoIml foodDaoIml = new FoodDaoIml(); //从表单获取查询名称 String foodName = request.getParameter("foodName"); //判断如果为空提示错误 if(request.getParameter("foodName")!=""&&request.getParameter("foodName")==foodName) { request.getRequestDispatcher("/showFoodList.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } //判断如果输入的名字重复 if(foodDaoIml.getFoodByName(foodName).equals(foodName)) { request.setAttribute("msg", "不存在此foodName的菜品"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/selectFoodByName.jsp").forward(request, response); return; } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } }
<%@ page import="foodUtils.CookieUtils" %> <%@ page import="foods.Food" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>菜品信息展示</title> <style type="text/css"> <% String id = ""; if(session.getAttribute("id")!=null) {id =(String) session.getAttribute("id"); } %> </style> </head> <body> <center> <h1>菜品查询</h1> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); String foodName=""; // 获得从客户端携带过来的所有的Cookie Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); // 从Cookie的数组中查找指定名称的Cookie Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.findCookie(cookies, "foodName"); if(cookie != null){ foodName= cookie.getValue(); } if(session.getAttribute("foodName")!=null){ foodName = (String)session.getAttribute("foodName"); } String msg = ""; if(request.getAttribute("msg")!=null){ msg = (String)request.getAttribute("msg"); } %> <h3><font color="red"><%=msg %></font></h3> <table border="1px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px" width="800px"> <thead> <tr> <th>菜品ID</th> <th>菜名</th> <th>口味</th> <th>菜品图片</th> <th>价格</th> <th>菜品描述</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <% String basePath=request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/"; %> <% List<Food> foodList = (List<Food>) request.getServletContext().getAttribute("list"); Food food = (Food)request.getAttribute("food"); if(food!=null){%> <tr> <td><%=food.getId()%></td> <td><%=food.getFoodName()%></td> <td><%=food.getFoodTaste()%></td> <td align="center"><img src="<%=basePath%>/upload/<%=food.getPath()%>" /></td> <td><%=food.getPrice()%></td> <td><%=food.getDescription()%></td> </tr> <% }else{ for (Food food1 : foodList) {%> <tr> <td><%=food1.getId()%></td> <td><%=food1.getFoodName()%></td> <td><%=food1.getFoodTaste()%></td> <td align="center"><img src="<%=basePath%>/upload/<%=food1.getPath()%>" /></td> <td><%=food1.getPrice()%></td> <td><%=food1.getDescription()%></td> </tr> <%} } %> </tbody> </table> </center> </body> </html>
正在回答 回答被采纳积分+1
同学,你好!先确认一下,你显示所有菜品的功能是没问题的吗?咱们先来解决查询菜品只展示一条菜品的问题,然后再解决修改和删除的问题。
先来看一下,如果只展示一条菜品,应该是根据菜品名称进行查询,这时候就需要在表单中输入菜品名称,你用的是下面这个jsp。在这个jsp中会将foodName这个文本框的值提交给SelectByName这个Servlet进行处理。这个没有问题。但是此处还有一个隐藏域,这个不知道做什么的?
下面看一下SelectByName这个Servlet,在这个Servlet中要做一个查询操作,然后将查询结果存放到request中,再转发到jsp页面进行展示。
在下面的Servlet中,我们并没有看到查询,你是做了一个判断,但是只是比较和food对象中的name值是否相等。而food是新创建的对象,它的name属性并没有赋值,所以比较结果肯定是不相等的。应该如何比较呢?你可以在FoodDaoIml类中看一下是否有通过名称查询Food对象的方法,我看前面你提到了getFoodByName()方法,这个方法的返回值要是Food。
如果有getFoodByName方法,那么就调用该方法得到Food类的对象food。然后使用req.setAttribute("food",food);将数据存储到request中,然后转发到jsp页面进行访问,建议再写一个jsp页面,直接取出food的属性显示就可以了。不要使用之前显示所有菜品的jsp。
建议同学,先把按菜品查询功能做处理,做的过程中还有问题,可以继续提问。这个功能完成后,再去实现其他功能。如果问题太多,也可以提交一次作业,老师会对代码进行联调,会给出修改建议。
如果我的回答解决了你的疑惑,请采纳!祝学习愉快!
selectByName.jsp
<%@ page import="foodUtils.CookieUtils" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>菜名查询</title> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body> <%String foodName = ""; request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 获得从客户端携带过来的所有的Cookie Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); // 从Cookie的数组中查找指定名称的Cookie Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.findCookie(cookies, "foodName"); if(cookie != null){ foodName= cookie.getValue(); } if(session.getAttribute("foodName")!=null){ foodName = (String)session.getAttribute("foodName"); } String msg = ""; if(request.getAttribute("msg")!=null){ msg = (String)request.getAttribute("msg"); } %> <h3><font color="red"><%=msg %></font></h3> <center> <h1>菜名查询</h1> <form action="/servlet09/SelectByName" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="2"> <table width="400px" border="1px" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px"> <tr> <td>菜名</td> <td><input type="text" name="foodName"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><input type="submit" value="查询"></td> </tr> </table> </form> </center> </body> </html>
SelectByName(servlet)
package servlet; import foodUtils.FoodDaoIml; import foods.Food; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/SelectByName") public class SelectByName extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); String foodName = req.getParameter("foodName"); // 从ServletContext域中获得保存用户信息集合: Food food = new Food(); if(foodName.equals(food.getFoodName())){ req.setAttribute("msg", "查询成功!"); resp.sendRedirect("/showFoodList.jsp"); }else { req.setAttribute("msg", "菜名错误或者此菜不存在!返回全部菜单"); req.getRequestDispatcher("/showFoodList.jsp").forward(req, resp); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req,resp); } }
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