老师您好,是否有可以优化的地方,感谢!
4-8 自由编程
about区域布局效果的实现需要使用浮动和定位,前面我们已经学习过了这两个知识点,接下来让我们参考效果标注图,完成这部分的布局吧~
CSS相关代码:
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } header{ height: 80px; background-color: #07cbc9; } header .header-top{ width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; } header .header-top .logo{ float: left; height: 48px; padding-top: 16px; color: white; } header .header-top nav{ float: right; } header .header-top nav ul li{ float: left; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; color: white; margin: 10px; padding-top: 20px; } .banner{ position: relative; width: 100%; height: 600px; top: 0; } .banner img{ width: 100%; height: 600px; } .banner .cover{ position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 600px; background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) } .banner form{ position: absolute; top: 100px; left: 50%; margin-left: -252px; width: 504px; height: 350px; color: #808080; /* 给form标签添加text-align:center;属性,让按钮水平居中显示 */ text-align:center; } .banner form .form-box{ width: 504px; height: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; /* 除表单元素的背景颜色 */ background: none; border: 1px solid #808080; } .banner form textarea{ width: 504px; height: 110px; /* 除表单元素的背景颜色 */ background: none; border: 1px solid #808080; } .banner form .submit-btn{ width: 200px; height: 40px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; /* 除表单元素的背景颜色 */ background: none; color: #808080; border: 1px solid #808080; } .about{ width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 30px; } .about .about-top{ width: 1200px; } .about .about-top h2{ font-size: 32px; text-align: center; } .about .about-top .about-underline{ width: 60px; height: 3px; background-color: #07cbc9; margin: 10px auto; } .about .about-top .about-intro{ width: 440px; height: 60px; font-size: 14px; color: grey; text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; } .about .about-content{ position: relative; width: 1200px; height: 465px; overflow: hidden; } .about .about-content .about-us{ float: left; width: 341px; height: 362px; } .about .about-content .about-us h3{ float: left; font-size: 28px; margin-top: 20px; } .about .about-content .about-us .about-article{ position: absolute; float: left; top: 50%; margin-top: -103px; width: 300px; padding: 20px; font-size: 18px; border: 1px solid grey; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); } .about .about-content .about-us .about-article .btn-explore{ width: 140px; height: 40px; background-color: black; color: white; text-align: center; line-height: 40px; margin-top: 25px; } .about .about-content .about-pic { float: left; margin-top: 30px; margin-left: -72px; width: 650px; height: 435px; } .about .about-content .faculty-stdnt-num{ float:right; right: 0; margin-top: 30px; width: 260px; height: 338px; } .about .about-content .faculty-stdnt-num .student-num{ float: right; width: 260px; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #07cbc9; } .about .about-content .faculty-stdnt-num .student-num .r1{ font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; } .about .about-content .faculty-stdnt-num .student-num .underline{ width: 45px; height: 3px; background-color: #07cbc9; margin: 10px auto; } .about .about-content .faculty-stdnt-num .faculty-num{ float: right; width: 260px; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #07cbc9; } .about .about-content .faculty-stdnt-num .faculty-num .r1{ font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; } .about .about-content .faculty-stdnt-num .faculty-num .underline{ width: 45px; height: 3px; background-color: #07cbc9; margin: 10px auto; }
HTML相关代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/css.css"> </head> <body> <!-- 页面头部 --> <header> <div class="header-top"> <!-- 网页的logo --> <div class="logo"> <h1>Career Builder</h1> </div> <!-- 网页的导航条 --> <nav> <ul> <li>HOME</li> <li>ABOUT</li> <li>GALLERY</li> <li>FACULTY</li> <li>EVENTS</li> <li>CONTACT</li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <!-- 网页的banner --> <div class="banner"> <img src="images/banner3.jpg"> <div class="cover"></div> <form action="save.php" method="post"> <p> <input class="form-box" type="text" placeholder="your Name"> </p> <p> <input class="form-box" type="text" placeholder="your Phone"> </p> <p> <input class="form-box" type="email" placeholder="your Email"> </p> <p> <textarea cols="50" rows="10" placeholder="Write Your Conment Here"></textarea> </p> <input class="submit-btn"type="submit" value="SEND MESSAGE"> </form> </div> <!-- about区域 --> <div class="about"> <div class="about-top"> <h2>ABOUT</h2> <div class="about-underline"></div> <div class="about-intro">Dorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s</div> </div> <div class="about-content"> <div class="about-us"> <h3>A WORD<br/> ABOUT US </h3> <div class="about-article"> <p> Praesent dignissim viverra est,sed bibendum ligula congue non. Sed ac nisl et felis gravida commodo? Suspendisse eget ullamcorper ipsum. Suspendisse diam amet </p> <div class="btn-explore">EXPLORE</div> </div> </div> <div class="about-pic"> <img src="images/bb3.jpg"> </div> <div class="faculty-stdnt-num"> <div class="student-num"> <div class="r1">70000</div> <div class="underline"></div> <p>Students</p> </div> <div class="faculty-num"> <div class="r1">600</div> <div class="underline"></div> <p>Faculty</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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同学你好,代码写的非常不错。可以进一步优化:
1、右侧数字区,内容超出了父元素:
原因是边框会增大div的实际宽度。调整如下:
2、右侧数字区两个子元素,样式几乎是相同的,可以复用相同代码,进而简化代码:
祝学习愉快!
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