如何让再次添加的li得到样式的改变
我全部删除了再增加三个,样式不触发了。请问如何让添加的li触发onmouseover 和onmouseout
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div:not(:nth-of-type(2)) {
width: 500px;
height: 100%;
background-color: #a0e4ff;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*ul默认有外边距*/
ul {
width: 300px;
height: 100%;
background-color: #ecc7ea;
list-style: none;
/*清除默认边距*/
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 20px auto;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
li {
width: 200px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
margin: 30px auto;
background-color: #cdffc0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<button id="btnAdd">添加元素</button>
<button id="btnRemove">删除元素</button>
<ul id="list">我是ul
<li>我是li1</li>
<li>我是li2</li>
<li>我是li3</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
const list = document.getElementById('list');
const btnAdd = document.getElementById('btnAdd');
const btnRemove = document.getElementById('btnRemove');
btnAdd.onclick = function () {
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.textContent = '我是li' + (list.childElementCount + 1);
list.appendChild(li);
};
btnRemove.onclick = function () {
list.removeChild(list.lastElementChild);
};
const lis = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
console.log(lis);
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
;
lis[i].onmouseover = function () {
this.style.background = 'purple';
};
lis[i].onmouseout = function () {
this.style.background = 'green';
};
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
正在回答
如果想要实现新增加的li设置样式的话,需要使用函数进行封装,如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } div:not(:nth-of-type(2)) { width: 500px; height: 100%; background-color: #00c4ff7a; margin: 0 auto; } ul { width: 300px; height: 100%; background-color: #f9c3e6d6; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; margin: 20px auto; margin-bottom: 30px; } li { width: 200px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; margin: 30px auto; background-color: #cdffc0; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="box"> <button id="btnAdd">添加元素</button> <button id="btnRemove">删除元素</button> <ul id="list">我是ul <li>我是li1</li> <li>我是li2</li> <li>我是li3</li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var box = document.getElementById('box'); var ulList = document.getElementById('list'); var btnAdd = document.getElementById('btnAdd'); var btnRemove = document.getElementById('btnRemove'); var i = 3; changeBgc(); addLi(); removeLi(); // 新增加的li添加鼠标样式 ulList.onmouseover = function(){ changeBgc(); } function changeBgc() { for (var z = 0; z < 3; z++) { ulList.children.item(z).onmouseover = function() { this.style.background = 'blue'; } ulList.children.item(z).onmouseout = function() { this.style.background = 'red'; } } } function addLi() { btnAdd.onclick = function() { var li = document.createElement('li'); var txt = document.createTextNode('我是li' + (i + 1)); li.appendChild(txt); ulList.appendChild(li); i++; } } function removeLi() { btnRemove.onclick = function() { if (ulList.children.length == 0) { return; } var lastChild = ulList.lastElementChild ulList.removeChild(lastChild); i--; } } </script> </body> </html>
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